Shuri Castle houses centuries of Okinawan culture

Lance Cpl. Ryan Wicks
OKINAWA MARINE STAFF

NAHA - Within its curved walls about 120 meters above sea level, Shuri Castle holds and protects the ancient history of Okinawa

Shuri Castle features elaborate architecture from the Chinese and Japanese cultures, including many historical buildings, a museum and an artificial lake built in 1427.

These are some of the things visitors can see as they visit the castle and surrounding grounds. As they tour the area, they can also learn about the history through information stations posted along the pathways.

The castle’s grounds are both open and sacred, which are common features of all old Okinawan castles, called “gusuku”. Shun Castle stands as a historical reminder of the Okinawan past and the legacy of gusukus.

King Satto, who built Shun Castle in the 14th century, used it as a royal residence and the center of government and religion.

After being obliterated in 1945 by the battle between U.S. and Japanese forces, it was rebuilt and served as the campus for the University of the Ryukyus.

The current site was opened to the public as Shuri Castle Park in 1992. It was rebuilt after its 18th Century version.

The main structure of the castle is called the “Seiden” or the main hall.

The first floor of the Sieden is called the “Shichagui,” where the king conducted the affairs of state and official ceremonies. The raised stage in the center of the room, called “Usasuka,” served as the king’s throne.

The second floor, called “Ufugui,” was used by the queen and high ranking “nyokan” (female retainers). The Usasuka in the center of the floor was used for formal ceremonies. The second floor is enhanced by high ceilings and decorations.

A steep stairway leads to the third floor, an attic directly under the roof designed primarily for ventilation.

The castle was registered as a World Heritage Site in December 2000.

Entry into the park is free, but visitors must buy a ticket to get into the central courtyard, housing the main hall, Seiden, and the smaller halls, Hokuden and Nanden.

To get to Shuri Castle, take Route 58 toward Naha. At the third traffic light past Camp Kinser’s Gate 1, turn left on Highway 82 and follow the signs to Shuri Castle.